Pregnant women can suffer from a disorder that is characterized by a rapid increase in blood pressure. Referred to as preeclampsia, the condition can occur during pregnancy and also during the weeks after delivery. Preeclampsia occurs in approximately 5 to 8 percent of pregnancies in the U.S. It is particularly threatening to the life of the mother and her baby if medical care professionals failed to diagnose and treat the condition promptly and correctly. The consequences of untreated preeclampsia can include stroke, seizure, and the failure of multiple organs. Yet preeclampsia does not get the attention it so rightfully deserves, as a recent USA TODAY investigation revealed. That may be changing, however; not only did the paper’s in-depth report on maternal mortality rates spark a national conversation, but pop superstar Beyoncé’s recent interview with Vogue, where she talked about her own experienced with toxemia (another name for preeclampsia) made international headlines. If it takes a diva to bring attention to an issue that is injuring and killing pregnant women here and abroad, then we are grateful to Beyoncé for her candor. Her story might just save lives. Read more:
Diagnosing a dangerous condition
Many doctors do understand the signs and symptoms that indicate preeclampsia, such as sudden weight gain, swelling of the feet, hands, and limbs, blood pressure in excess of 140/90, blurry vision, headaches, and protein in the mother’s urine. However, many times women report limited symptoms and there is no specific diagnostic test for preeclampsia at this time. As a result, the detection of this condition can be quite challenging for medical professionals. However, obstetricians do have a responsibility to detect preeclampsia and there are steps they can take to effectively diagnose the condition. When doctors fail to make a proper diagnosis, they can be held responsible for medical malpractice. Particular risk factors should alert doctors that particular symptoms a woman exhibits may be associated with preeclampsia. Some of these risk factors include:-
- Women below 18 or over 40
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- First-time pregnancy
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- Obesity
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- Personal or family history of preeclampsia
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- Pregnant with multiples